Publication: La prisión en Ciudad Juárez (Chihuahua): análisis y evaluación del programa de reinserción social del CERESO estatal #3 en su labor de mitigar el riesgo de reincidencia delictiva
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2021-02-17
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente investigación nace a raíz de la preocupación que genera la situación de violencia vivida hasta la fecha en Ciudad Juárez. Las consecuencias de este fenómeno se manifiestan de múltiples formas en la realidad social fronteriza, enquistando cada vez más la violencia por encima del acervo cultural de la ciudad. Principalmente por su ubicación geográfica colindante con Estados Unidos, Ciudad Juárez se ha convertido en la frontera más controversial del mundo. Debido a esta ubicación, el narcotráfico y el crimen organizado se han convertido en los principales elementos problemáticos de la ciudad. Las cifras de violencia nunca habían conocido su punto más alto hasta la llamada guerra contra el narcotráfico que comenzó en 2008 de la mano del Presidente Calderón. De 2008 a 2012, Ciudad Juárez vivió su etapa más oscura. Como consecuencia de la violencia surgieron nuevas problemáticas que evidenciaron diferentes atrasos y/o negligencias institucionales que involucran a los tres niveles de gobierno: federal, estatal y municipal. Sin embargo, el mayor problema que vive Ciudad Juárez, en paralelo con la violencia, es el trabajo que se hace para erradicar esta violencia...
This research results from a concern generated by the situation of violence lived to date in Ciudad Juárez. The consequences of this phenomenon are manifested in multiple ways on the border’s social reality, increasingly entailing violence over the cultural heritage of the city. Mainly because of its geographical location adjacent to the United States, Ciudad Juarez has become the most controversial border in the world. Due to this location, drug trafficking and organized crime have become the main problems of the city. The figures of violence had never known its highest point until the so-called war against drug trafficking that began in 2008 advocated by President Calderon. From2008 to 2012, Ciudad Juárez experienced its darkest stage. As a consequence of violence, new problems arose and displayed different delays and/or institutional negligence involving the three levels of government: federal, state and municipal. However, the biggest problem that Ciudad Juarez experiences, in parallel with violence, is the efforts done to eradicate this violence. Social reintegration does not see the achievement of its objectives reflected in the reduction of cases of criminal recidivism which, far from decreasing, currently increase. Since the prison is the main institution designated by law to work on social reintegration, this research puts its focus of action on the penitentiary institution to give answer to the generalized questioning of its work on reintegration.
This research results from a concern generated by the situation of violence lived to date in Ciudad Juárez. The consequences of this phenomenon are manifested in multiple ways on the border’s social reality, increasingly entailing violence over the cultural heritage of the city. Mainly because of its geographical location adjacent to the United States, Ciudad Juarez has become the most controversial border in the world. Due to this location, drug trafficking and organized crime have become the main problems of the city. The figures of violence had never known its highest point until the so-called war against drug trafficking that began in 2008 advocated by President Calderon. From2008 to 2012, Ciudad Juárez experienced its darkest stage. As a consequence of violence, new problems arose and displayed different delays and/or institutional negligence involving the three levels of government: federal, state and municipal. However, the biggest problem that Ciudad Juarez experiences, in parallel with violence, is the efforts done to eradicate this violence. Social reintegration does not see the achievement of its objectives reflected in the reduction of cases of criminal recidivism which, far from decreasing, currently increase. Since the prison is the main institution designated by law to work on social reintegration, this research puts its focus of action on the penitentiary institution to give answer to the generalized questioning of its work on reintegration.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Trabajo Social, Departamento de Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales, leída el 06-10-2020