Publication: Violencia de género y conflictos armados: el caso del conflicto en la República Árabe de Siria en zonas controladas por las Fuerzas Armadas Sirias y por las Fuerzas Democráticas Sirias entre 2016 y 2019
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2021-07-01
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El conflicto armado en Siria ha situado a las mujeres y las niñas en una posición de vulnerabilidad e indefensión extremas. Ha exacerbado las graves condiciones preexistentes y aumentado los riesgos frente a las múltiples manifestaciones de la violencia estructural y de género. Todo ello ante la inoperancia de las instituciones gubernamentales y humanitarias. La deficiente actuación de los agentes sociales y gubernamentales ante sus obligaciones y compromisos internacionales ha forzado a las mujeres y niñas afectadas por el conflicto a vivir en condiciones de precariedad y hacinamiento en campamentos y albergues, sin sistemas de prevención, mitigación o respuesta a la violencia de género, sin presencia de personal capacitado y donde no existen infraestructuras que cumplan mínimamente con los estándares internacionales.
La imagen de la mujer ha sido distorsionada con fines propagandísticos y los medios de comunicación han tergiversado el relato desde una perspectiva beligerante. En España los medios han conceptualizado un imaginario altamente politizado y militarizado, de vencedores y vencidos, en el que las mujeres son silenciadas, invisibilizadas y victimizadas. Así, el conjunto de organizaciones, instituciones y administraciones reproducen y perpetúan la discriminación de género y las bases heteropatriarcales de la sociedad que sustentan la violencia sistemática contra las mujeres y las niñas de Siria.
The armed conflict in Syria has placed women and girls in a position of extreme vulnerability and helplessness. It has exacerbated severe pre-existing conditions and increased the risks of the multiple manifestations of structural and gender-based violence. All this in front of the ineffectiveness of government and humanitarian institutions. The deficient performance of social and governmental actors before their obligations and international commitments has forced women and girls affected by the conflict to live in precarious and overcrowded conditions in camps and shelters, without meeting minimum standards, with no GBV prevention, mitigation or response measures and no trained personnel. The image of women has been distorted for propaganda purposes and media has twisted narratives from a belligerent perspective. In Spain, the media have conceptualized a highly politicized and militarized imaginary of winners and losers, in which women are silenced, made invisible, and victimized. Thus, the set of organizations, institutions and administrations reproduce and perpetuate gender discrimination and the hetero-patriarchal bases of society that sustain systematic violence against women and girls in Syria.
The armed conflict in Syria has placed women and girls in a position of extreme vulnerability and helplessness. It has exacerbated severe pre-existing conditions and increased the risks of the multiple manifestations of structural and gender-based violence. All this in front of the ineffectiveness of government and humanitarian institutions. The deficient performance of social and governmental actors before their obligations and international commitments has forced women and girls affected by the conflict to live in precarious and overcrowded conditions in camps and shelters, without meeting minimum standards, with no GBV prevention, mitigation or response measures and no trained personnel. The image of women has been distorted for propaganda purposes and media has twisted narratives from a belligerent perspective. In Spain, the media have conceptualized a highly politicized and militarized imaginary of winners and losers, in which women are silenced, made invisible, and victimized. Thus, the set of organizations, institutions and administrations reproduce and perpetuate gender discrimination and the hetero-patriarchal bases of society that sustain systematic violence against women and girls in Syria.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 28/01/2021. Tesis retirada por expreso deseo de la autora.