Publication: Difrasismos mayas : estudio diacrónico de los textos de Tierras Bajas desde la época prehispánica hasta el periodo colonial
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2022-02-07
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Los difrasismos son recursos muy utilizados en las lenguas mesoamericanas que despiertan un gran interés entre los investigadores debido a su significado no explícito. Consisten en la asociación de dos o más términos de la misma categoría gramatical, que poseen sus propios significados, pero cuando aparecen juntos o en relación, remiten a una tercera idea o concepto diferente de la suma de sus partes. Esta investigación se centra en el estudio e identificación de los difrasismos como recurso retórico, como elemento propio de la lengua y como una forma de representar y entender la realidad de una cultura, la maya, a lo largo del tiempo. Por medio de una metodología inter y multidisciplinar que aborda el estudio de estos recursos desde sus fuentes originales, es posible su identificación y análisis tanto sincrónico como diacrónico. Por un lado, se aborda el estudio de estos recursos en los textos jeroglíficos del periodo prehispánico (ca. 250-1521 d.C.). Los primeros ejemplos conocidos aparecen en el Clásico Temprano y su presencia aumenta paulatinamente y se extiende su uso hasta finales del periodo. La variedad de ejemplos es escasa, pero aparecen con mucha frecuencia en las inscripciones de las Tierras Bajas centrales, principalmente en el Clásico Tardío, y en los códices del Posclásico...
Diphrastic kennings are heavily used resources in Mesoamerican languages those cause a great interest between researchers because of their non-explicit meaning. They consist in the association of two or more terms of the same grammatical category, each of them has their own meanings, but when they appear together or in a relation, they refer to a third idea or concept different from the sum of their parts.This research focuses on the identification and study of diphrastic kennings as a rhetorical resource, both, as its own part of the language and as a way of representing and understanding the reality of a culture, the Mayan culture, through the time. With an inter and multidisciplinary methodology that approach the study of these resources from their original sources, their identification and analysis both synchronic and diachronic are possible. On the one hand, the study of these resources is approached in the hieroglyphic texts of Prehispanic Period (ca. 250-1521 A.D.). The earliest known examples appear in the Early Classic and their presence increases gradually, and their use extends until the end of the period. There are just a few varieties of examples, but they appear very frequently in the Central Lowl and inscriptions, mostly during the Late Classic and in the Postclassic codices...
Diphrastic kennings are heavily used resources in Mesoamerican languages those cause a great interest between researchers because of their non-explicit meaning. They consist in the association of two or more terms of the same grammatical category, each of them has their own meanings, but when they appear together or in a relation, they refer to a third idea or concept different from the sum of their parts.This research focuses on the identification and study of diphrastic kennings as a rhetorical resource, both, as its own part of the language and as a way of representing and understanding the reality of a culture, the Mayan culture, through the time. With an inter and multidisciplinary methodology that approach the study of these resources from their original sources, their identification and analysis both synchronic and diachronic are possible. On the one hand, the study of these resources is approached in the hieroglyphic texts of Prehispanic Period (ca. 250-1521 A.D.). The earliest known examples appear in the Early Classic and their presence increases gradually, and their use extends until the end of the period. There are just a few varieties of examples, but they appear very frequently in the Central Lowl and inscriptions, mostly during the Late Classic and in the Postclassic codices...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, Departamento de Historia de América y Medieval y Ciencias Historiográficas, leída el 29-07-2021