Publication: La formación de un sistema político regional en el período posrevolucionario, el caso del estado de Zacatecas, México, 1890-1934
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2016-06-06
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal el de analizar cómo y con qué elementos se integró un sistema político regional después de la primera gran revolución del siglo XX, de la Revolución mexicana, la que sucedió seis años antes que la Revolución rusa. Se muestra un análisis sobre el campo de la política, se hace desde la perspectiva del ejercicio de la política y del poder; son situados los actores individuales y colectivos que emergieron y constituyeron una nueva clase política regional, la que tuvo el reto de constituir un nuevo sistema político nacional que se complementaba con un nuevo régimen político nacional, el posrevolucionario. En este escenario, es importante revisar cómo se impulsó la organización y desarrollo de las elecciones y qué instituciones fueron establecidas durante el período, en las cuales se asentó el sistema político en el estado federado de Zacatecas. Consideramos los impactos inmediatos, los posibles estancamientos y la evolución en los individuos y las acciones políticas. El estudio es sobre Zacatecas, una de las regiones federativas que desde el siglo XIX es parte de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Su territorio está delimitado por la legislación interna y por la emitida por el Congreso nacional. En tal área existen instituciones que ejercen autoridad sobre la zona que señala la legislación. Los individuos a los que se prestó atención son los que fungieron como gobernador, diputados al Congreso local y magistrados de los tribunales estatales. Son examinados los sujetos que laboraron en las instituciones que tenían autoridad en el territorio estatal. Estas precisiones espaciales son las que confirman que se atiende una región que interactúa en un Estado nacional...
This research has as a main objective to analize how and what elements were used to integrate a regional political system after the first great revolution of the twentieth century, of the Mexican Revolution, which happened six years before the Russian Revolution. It is shown an analysis on the field of politics, it is made from the perspective of politics exercise and power, The individual and collective actors are placed, the ones that emerged and formed a new regional political class that had the challenge of establishing a new national political system that was complemented with a new national political regime, the post-revoluctionary. In this scenario, it is important to revise how the organization and evolution of the elections were impulsed and what institutions were established during the period, in which the political system was seated in the federative state of Zacatecas. Let’s consider the immediate impacts, the possible deadlocks and the evolution in the individuals and political actions. The study is about Zacatecas, one of the federative regions that since the nineteenth century is part of the Mexican United States. Its territory is bounded by the internal legislation and by the one emitted by the National Congress. In such area there are institutions that exercise authority over the zone appointed by the legislation. The individuals to whom attention was paid are the ones who served as governor, deputies of the local Congress and judges of state courts. People who worked in the institutions that had authority in the state territory are examined. These spatial precisions confirm that a region is attended which interacts in a National State...
This research has as a main objective to analize how and what elements were used to integrate a regional political system after the first great revolution of the twentieth century, of the Mexican Revolution, which happened six years before the Russian Revolution. It is shown an analysis on the field of politics, it is made from the perspective of politics exercise and power, The individual and collective actors are placed, the ones that emerged and formed a new regional political class that had the challenge of establishing a new national political system that was complemented with a new national political regime, the post-revoluctionary. In this scenario, it is important to revise how the organization and evolution of the elections were impulsed and what institutions were established during the period, in which the political system was seated in the federative state of Zacatecas. Let’s consider the immediate impacts, the possible deadlocks and the evolution in the individuals and political actions. The study is about Zacatecas, one of the federative regions that since the nineteenth century is part of the Mexican United States. Its territory is bounded by the internal legislation and by the one emitted by the National Congress. In such area there are institutions that exercise authority over the zone appointed by the legislation. The individuals to whom attention was paid are the ones who served as governor, deputies of the local Congress and judges of state courts. People who worked in the institutions that had authority in the state territory are examined. These spatial precisions confirm that a region is attended which interacts in a National State...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 04-02-2016