Publication: Don Quijote y la retórica: una lectura desde las argumentaciones del protagonista
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2016-11-16
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Este trabajo propone un análisis de las intervenciones de don Quijote como fuente principal para la interpretación de la obra cervantina y con la Retórica como disciplina que aporta los mecanismos de construcción de las argumentaciones del caballero. En relación con el objetivo perseguido se ha respetado la pauta dictada por la Re-tórica que destacaba la naturaleza persuasiva del discurso cuya finalidad era: convencer al receptor acerca de una postura determinada, por medio de un lenguaje estéticamente trabajado y de una modalidad textual argumentativa. Los discursos de don Quijote han sido comentados teniendo en cuenta el horizonte pragmático de la obra, que señalaba la línea de planteamiento que debía ser seguida por el personaje con la finalidad de dar respuesta tanto a su intención como al contexto de producción y al referente al que se destinaban las disertaciones del protagonista. Este análisis también ha considerado la naturaleza literaria del texto que individualizaba los discursos en función de sus características estéticas particulares. La lectura atenta de la obra ha sido el punto de partida del trabajo, de modo que a partir de su totalidad se han seleccionado, siguiendo el orden de aparición, aquellos razo-namientos del personaje fundamentales por exponer las pautas de su actuación y la inten-ción que perseguía en cada momento del texto. Este método de análisis nos ha permitido descubrir la solidez de los razonamientos de don Quijote, ya que, sin obviar su naturaleza enajenada, todas sus manifestaciones resultan ser absolutamente coherentes con la deci-sión tomada al inicio del texto y con el devenir de su actuación: su deseo de ser caballero. La relación entre el corpus de textos revisados y la totalidad a la que pertenecen ha sido fundamental para justificar los cambios de actuación del personaje que responden al sentido general del texto y a la incidencia que tiene en el sentir del caballero tanto la asunción de las aventuras y su resultado como la presencia y los juicios de los otros per-sonajes que se encuentra en su camino...
This study proposes an analysis of Don Quixote's discourses as the main source for the interpretation of the Cervantes’s work and with the Rhetoric as the discipline that provides the mechanisms for the construction of the knight argumentations. Regarding the objective pursued, the guideline dictated by the Rhetoric has been followed. The Rhetoric emphasized the persuasive nature of the discourse, which purpose was to convince the recipient about a certain stance, by means of an aesthetically worked language and an argumentative textual form. Don Quixote's discourses have been commented on taking into account the prag-matic horizon of the work that indicated the way that must be followed by the character with the aim of answering to his intention, to the context of production and to the model the words were addressed to. This analysis has also considered the literary nature of the text that distinguished the discourses depending on its aesthetic characteristics. The detailed reading of the text has been the starting point of this work, in order that from the work in its entirety, and following the order of appearance, the reasoning of the character has been selected. This reasoning is essential for explaining the guidelines of his behaviour and the intention that was aimed every moment in the text. This method of analysis has enabled us to discover the strength of Don Quixote’s reasoning, because, without ignoring his demented nature, all his statements turned out absolutely coherent with the decision taken at the beginning of the text and with the evolution of his conduct: his desire of being a “caballero”. The relation between the corpus of revised texts and the totality they belong to has been essential to justify the changes in the behaviour of the character that respond to the general meaning of the text and to the influence that it has into the Don Quixote’s feeling both the acceptance of his adventures and its result and the presence and the opinions of the other characters that he came across along his way...
This study proposes an analysis of Don Quixote's discourses as the main source for the interpretation of the Cervantes’s work and with the Rhetoric as the discipline that provides the mechanisms for the construction of the knight argumentations. Regarding the objective pursued, the guideline dictated by the Rhetoric has been followed. The Rhetoric emphasized the persuasive nature of the discourse, which purpose was to convince the recipient about a certain stance, by means of an aesthetically worked language and an argumentative textual form. Don Quixote's discourses have been commented on taking into account the prag-matic horizon of the work that indicated the way that must be followed by the character with the aim of answering to his intention, to the context of production and to the model the words were addressed to. This analysis has also considered the literary nature of the text that distinguished the discourses depending on its aesthetic characteristics. The detailed reading of the text has been the starting point of this work, in order that from the work in its entirety, and following the order of appearance, the reasoning of the character has been selected. This reasoning is essential for explaining the guidelines of his behaviour and the intention that was aimed every moment in the text. This method of analysis has enabled us to discover the strength of Don Quixote’s reasoning, because, without ignoring his demented nature, all his statements turned out absolutely coherent with the decision taken at the beginning of the text and with the evolution of his conduct: his desire of being a “caballero”. The relation between the corpus of revised texts and the totality they belong to has been essential to justify the changes in the behaviour of the character that respond to the general meaning of the text and to the influence that it has into the Don Quixote’s feeling both the acceptance of his adventures and its result and the presence and the opinions of the other characters that he came across along his way...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, Departamento de Filología Española II (Literatura Española), leída el 26-01-2016