Publication: Nueva perspectiva de la génesis y perfección contractual
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2017-06-08
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El punto de partida de la presente investigación es la Propuesta de Anteproyecto de Ley de Modernización del Derecho de Obligaciones y Contratos (en adelante, la Propuesta de Modernización del Código Civil), elaborada por la Sección de Derecho Civil de la Comisión General de Codificación, y publicada por el Ministerio de Justicia en el Boletín de Información de Enero de 2009. La conveniencia de la citada Propuesta se justifica en la nota introductoria que la acompaña en la necesidad de reformar la regulación de nuestro señero Código Civil sobre obligaciones y contratos. Esta posibilidad fue objeto de enconados debates doctrinales en nuestro país, así como también en naciones de nuestro entorno cuyas previsiones proceden de la etapa codificadora, si bien las discusiones decrecieron por la patente falta de interés del legislador. La Propuesta de Modernización ha reactivado dicha controversia, y evidencia la preocupación científica, y, en menor grado, institucional sobre la modificación apuntada. La condición del órgano autor de la Propuesta de Modernización como máxima autoridad en el asesoramiento al Ministerio de Justicia en las tareas prelegislativas, así como la valía intelectual de sus componentes individuales nos convencieron de la seriedad de este proyecto normativo. Por otro lado, pese a que las proposiciones normativas de la Comisión General de Codificación no vinculan al departamento ministerial afectado, y de que se observe la pérdida de cierto grado de influencia, creemos que la trascendencia de la materia que nos ocupa propiciará que el legislador atienda a las sugerencias formuladas por dicho organismo. Además, este proyecto de reforma parcial del Código Civil se alinea junto a las modernas tendencias del Derecho contractual asentadas tanto en el plano internacional como en la órbita europea, pero también integra las aportaciones doctrinales y jurisprudenciales patrias que han logrado aunar mayor consenso, lo que refuerza su patente relevancia, al menos con carácter inicial...
The starting point of the present research is the Proposal for the Preliminary Draft Law on the Modernisation of the Obligations and contracts Law (from now on Modernisation Proposal of the Civil Code), developed by the Civil Law Section of the General Codification Commission [Sección de Derecho Civil de la Comisión General de Codificación] and published by the Ministry of Justice in the January 2009 Information Bulletin. The opportunity of the aforementioned Proposal is advocated in the brief introductory note that precedes it on the advisability to reform the regulation on obligations and contracts contained in the mentioned body of laws. Such modification is a recurring subject in doctrinal debates in our country as well as in legal systems with a similar legal tradition. For this reason we have considered it appropriate to focus our research on the analysis of the changes advocated by such Modernisation Proposal. The Civil Code in force in our country was published in the «Gaceta de Madrid» No. 206, 25 July 1889, pursuant to Royal Decree of 24 July. From such a faraway date to the present day, this body of legislation has undergone the modification or elimination of several of its rules and the inclusion of new ones, even though the prevailing tendency is the first one outlined. Notwithstanding, the regulation on obligations and contracts has remained practically untouched since the time of its enactment. Paradoxically, it is the part of Civil Law, together with Family Law, that has experienced the most significant evolution, however, unlike this last branch, the changes derived from such development have not been included in the Civil Code, since they have been undertaken through legislation outside of the Civil Code...
The starting point of the present research is the Proposal for the Preliminary Draft Law on the Modernisation of the Obligations and contracts Law (from now on Modernisation Proposal of the Civil Code), developed by the Civil Law Section of the General Codification Commission [Sección de Derecho Civil de la Comisión General de Codificación] and published by the Ministry of Justice in the January 2009 Information Bulletin. The opportunity of the aforementioned Proposal is advocated in the brief introductory note that precedes it on the advisability to reform the regulation on obligations and contracts contained in the mentioned body of laws. Such modification is a recurring subject in doctrinal debates in our country as well as in legal systems with a similar legal tradition. For this reason we have considered it appropriate to focus our research on the analysis of the changes advocated by such Modernisation Proposal. The Civil Code in force in our country was published in the «Gaceta de Madrid» No. 206, 25 July 1889, pursuant to Royal Decree of 24 July. From such a faraway date to the present day, this body of legislation has undergone the modification or elimination of several of its rules and the inclusion of new ones, even though the prevailing tendency is the first one outlined. Notwithstanding, the regulation on obligations and contracts has remained practically untouched since the time of its enactment. Paradoxically, it is the part of Civil Law, together with Family Law, that has experienced the most significant evolution, however, unlike this last branch, the changes derived from such development have not been included in the Civil Code, since they have been undertaken through legislation outside of the Civil Code...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, Departamento de Derecho Civil, leída el 16/12/2015