Publication: Ontología de la Guerra Civil española
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2017-08-07
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
En el contexto del crecimiento exponencial del conocimiento humano, estrechamente relacionado con el desarrollo de la sociedad de la información, Internet ha resultado ser una herramienta clave para crear y compartir conocimiento. Gracias a Internet, se hace posible a acceder a una gran cantidad de información permanentemente actualizada. Desde el punto de vista del usuario, esto es posible por el desarrollo de herramientas tecnológicas especializadas y al creciente papel del usuario como fuente de información, todo ello en el contexto de la web 2.0. Sin embargo, a menudo esta información resulta desorganizada, desestructurada y de escasa fiabilidad, por lo que el usuario no puede satisfacer sus necesidades de información. Para solventar estas dificultades, en estos momentos estamos asistiendo a la creación de la web semántica, que es una visión de la web que se caracteriza por hacer posible que las máquinas comprendan el conocimiento humano, permitiendo una recuperación de información mucho más exacta, personalizada y adaptada a los requerimientos de los usuarios. Esta visión de la Red es posible gracias a la adición de metadatos semánticos a Internet y a la aplicación de sistemas de representación de conocimiento especializadas según el dominio y el contexto del conocimiento representado. Entre estas herramientas destacan las ontologías, que pueden definirse como una especificación formal y explícita de un conocimiento compartido. Gracias a las ontologías, es posible representar el conocimiento existente de un dominio de manera formal y comprensible, en consonancia con los principios de la web semántica. Teniendo en cuenta estos aspectos, es posible el desarrollo de ontologías especializadas que, creadas según los principios y las herramientas tecnológicas de la web semántica, sirvan para ofrecer un conocimiento contextualizado a los usuarios de Internet...
In the context of the exponential growing of the human knowledge, which is highly related with the development of the Society of information, Internet has become an important system to create and share knowledge. In the Internet is possible to access to a lot of information, which is permanently actualized, by developing specialized technical tools and with the help of the user as a source of information. Nevertheless, usually this information is disorganized and not reliable at all, so the user may not satisfice his needs of information. To overcome these difficulties, at this time we are witnessing the creation of the semantic web, a web characterized by enabling machines to understand human knowledge, enabling the recovery of more accurate, personalized information, which is adapted to the requirements of the users. This view of the web is possible by adding semantic metadata to the web, and by the application of specialized knowledge representation systems based on domain knowledge and context representation. These tools include ontologies, which can be defined as a formal and explicit specification of a shared knowledge. Thanks to ontologies, it is possible to represent the existing domain knowledge in a formal and comprehensible manner, consistent with the principles of the semantic web. Taking into account these aspects, it is possible the development of specialized ontologies, created by the principles and the technological tools of the semantic web, in order to provide contextualized knowledge to Internet users.
In the context of the exponential growing of the human knowledge, which is highly related with the development of the Society of information, Internet has become an important system to create and share knowledge. In the Internet is possible to access to a lot of information, which is permanently actualized, by developing specialized technical tools and with the help of the user as a source of information. Nevertheless, usually this information is disorganized and not reliable at all, so the user may not satisfice his needs of information. To overcome these difficulties, at this time we are witnessing the creation of the semantic web, a web characterized by enabling machines to understand human knowledge, enabling the recovery of more accurate, personalized information, which is adapted to the requirements of the users. This view of the web is possible by adding semantic metadata to the web, and by the application of specialized knowledge representation systems based on domain knowledge and context representation. These tools include ontologies, which can be defined as a formal and explicit specification of a shared knowledge. Thanks to ontologies, it is possible to represent the existing domain knowledge in a formal and comprehensible manner, consistent with the principles of the semantic web. Taking into account these aspects, it is possible the development of specialized ontologies, created by the principles and the technological tools of the semantic web, in order to provide contextualized knowledge to Internet users.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Documentación, Departamento de Biblioteconomía y Documentación, leída el 13-04-2016