Publication: Evolución de las políticas públicas ambientales en Republica Dominicana, 1963-2012
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2018-10-09
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El presente estudio es una aproximación de la “evolución de las políticas públicas ambientales en República Dominicana durante el período del 1963-2012”; mediante el análisis de las políticas públicas ambientales, de los protocolos, convenios y tratados internacionales en materia medioambiental y de recursos naturales de los cuales el país es signataria, del marco legal institucional del sector medio ambiente y recursos naturales y de los mecanismos de participación de los actores institucionales y sociales. Así como de los mecanismos que permitan medir el cumplimiento de indicadores de políticas públicas e indicadores ambientales. La cuestión ambiental y de los recursos naturales, no estuvo en la agenda de prioridades en la región de América Latina y el Caribe, durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Es a partir de la Conferencia de Estocolmo sobre Medio Ambiente Humano, en 1972, que los países comienzan a mostrar su interés sobre este particular. Interés que toma mayor relevancia a partir de la celebración de la Cumbre de la Tierra, o Cumbre de Río 92, donde no solo se sintió la necesidad expresada por la ONU sobre priorizar la agenda ambiental, sino que también se sintió la presión de coaliciones de grupos sociales “acción colectiva” para que los temas ambientales sean parte importante de las políticas públicas en los diferentes países de la región, realidad a la que no escapó la República Dominicana. La importancia que otorga la Constitución Dominicana a esta cuestión y la previsión de incorporación de los distintos actores sociales que se refleja en el marco legal y en la ley que establece la Estrategia Nacional de Desarrollo 2010-2030, indica que se trata de un asunto de creciente interés para el Estado dominicano, como parte esencial de la sostenibilidad del desarrollo humano. De ese modo se ha ido redefiniendo, a través de las políticas públicas el tipo de relación a establecer entre el Estado, los actores sociales y el entorno...
This study is an approximation of the "evolution of environmental public policies in the Dominican Republic during the period 1963-2012", by analyzing environmental public policies, protocols, conventions and treaties on environmental matters and natural resources which the country is a signatory, the institutional legal framework of the environmental and natural resources sector, and the mechanisms of participation of institutional and social actors, as well as mechanisms to measure compliance indicators public policies, and environmental indicators and gathering information about protests on the issue. Environmental and natural resources issue was not on the agenda of priorities in Latin America and the Caribbean during the first half of the twentieth century, is from the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment in 1972, which countries begins to show their interest in this particular matter, which become more relevant from Rio convention of the 92, where not only the need expressed by the UN felt on prioritizing the agenda environmental, but pressure from coalitions of social groups "collective action" was also felt that environmental issues are an important part of public policies in different countries of the region, reality that not escaped the Dominican Republic. The importance given by the Dominican Constitution to this issue and the incorporation of the different social actors that is reflected in the legal framework and in the law established by the National Development Strategy 2010-2030 indicates that it is a matter of Increasing interest for the Dominican State, as an essential part of the sustainability of human development in this way has been redefined, through public policies, the type of relationship to be established between the State, social actors and the environment...
This study is an approximation of the "evolution of environmental public policies in the Dominican Republic during the period 1963-2012", by analyzing environmental public policies, protocols, conventions and treaties on environmental matters and natural resources which the country is a signatory, the institutional legal framework of the environmental and natural resources sector, and the mechanisms of participation of institutional and social actors, as well as mechanisms to measure compliance indicators public policies, and environmental indicators and gathering information about protests on the issue. Environmental and natural resources issue was not on the agenda of priorities in Latin America and the Caribbean during the first half of the twentieth century, is from the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment in 1972, which countries begins to show their interest in this particular matter, which become more relevant from Rio convention of the 92, where not only the need expressed by the UN felt on prioritizing the agenda environmental, but pressure from coalitions of social groups "collective action" was also felt that environmental issues are an important part of public policies in different countries of the region, reality that not escaped the Dominican Republic. The importance given by the Dominican Constitution to this issue and the incorporation of the different social actors that is reflected in the legal framework and in the law established by the National Development Strategy 2010-2030 indicates that it is a matter of Increasing interest for the Dominican State, as an essential part of the sustainability of human development in this way has been redefined, through public policies, the type of relationship to be established between the State, social actors and the environment...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 05/07/2017