Publication: Kosovo: la primera operación de ataque de la OTAN. Información y propaganda en los medios de comunicación españoles, marzo 1999-junio 1999
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2018-10-31
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El conflicto de Kosovo de la década de los noventa es un significativo acontecimiento en el ámbito de las relaciones internacionales y de la comunicación.Por un lado, el bombardeo sobre Yugoslavia constituyó la primera operación de ataque de la OTAN, fuera del mandato de Naciones Unidas, en un momento de redefinición de la Alianza Atlántica en el contexto de pos Guerra Fría. La participación de la OTAN como actor beligerante convirtió al conflicto de Kosovo en un referente en el posterior desarrollo de las relaciones internacionales.Por otro lado, la narración del conflicto de Kosovo en Occidente representa un excelente ejemplo del significativo papel de la información en tiempo de guerra.Todos los actores del conflicto realizaron un gran esfuerzo por controlar los relatos dela guerra. Y la lucha por la hegemonía discursiva, que llegó a imponerse a las maniobras militares, se extendió más allá del momento de conflicto puntual. Las proyecciones creadas a finales de los noventa, que emergieron de la incertidumbre y de la fragilidad del status quo en el escenario político internacional, se han reproducido durante los primeros años del siglo XXI. Por todo ello, el bombardeo sobre Yugoslavia resulta fundamental para comprender las tensiones geopolíticas, la posición de la organización militar y el relato de los conflictos armados en la actualidad...
The conflict in Kosovo in the ‘90s is a significant event in the realm ofinternational relations and communication. On the one hand, the bombing onYugoslavia was the first NATO attack operation without a United Nations mandate ata time when the Atlantic Alliance was being redefined within the post-Cold Warcontext. NATO participation as a belligerent actor turned the Kosovo conflict in areference for the subsequent unfolding of international relations.On the other hand, the narrative of the Kosovo Conflict in the West representsan excellent example of the meaningful role that information plays in wartime. Allparticipants in the conflict endeavoured to control the war narratives. The struggle fordiscursive hegemony that managed to prevail over the military manoeuvrestranscended the time of the conflict itself. The perceptions created in the late ‘90s,which emerged from the uncertainty and fragility of the status quo of internationalpolitics as a result of the end of the Cold War, have been reproduced in the early 21stCentury. Therefore, the bombing of Yugoslavia is of paramount importance tounderstand the geopolitical tensions, the position of the military structures and thenarratives of armed conflict today...
The conflict in Kosovo in the ‘90s is a significant event in the realm ofinternational relations and communication. On the one hand, the bombing onYugoslavia was the first NATO attack operation without a United Nations mandate ata time when the Atlantic Alliance was being redefined within the post-Cold Warcontext. NATO participation as a belligerent actor turned the Kosovo conflict in areference for the subsequent unfolding of international relations.On the other hand, the narrative of the Kosovo Conflict in the West representsan excellent example of the meaningful role that information plays in wartime. Allparticipants in the conflict endeavoured to control the war narratives. The struggle fordiscursive hegemony that managed to prevail over the military manoeuvrestranscended the time of the conflict itself. The perceptions created in the late ‘90s,which emerged from the uncertainty and fragility of the status quo of internationalpolitics as a result of the end of the Cold War, have been reproduced in the early 21stCentury. Therefore, the bombing of Yugoslavia is of paramount importance tounderstand the geopolitical tensions, the position of the military structures and thenarratives of armed conflict today...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 02-02-2017