Publication: Modelos medievales y reescrituras posmodernas: Lectura crítica de "Baudolino"
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2019-02-20
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El objetivo principal de este trabajo es estudiar la forma en que se retrata la Edad Media en los textos literarios actuales. Para ese propósito, he elegido un texto posmoderno, el más "evolucionado" de todos, en lugar de elegir entre la gran cantidad de novelas históricas – que aún se siguen publicando hoy en día – al, prácticamente, el mismo estilo que utilizó Sir Walter Scott hace dos siglos. Propongo una forma de categorizar las novelas históricas, dependiendo de su relación con la Historia: - Tangente: la novela explica hechos históricos y los personajes principales de la novela son reales (la novela está cerca de un documental dramatizado). Un ejemplo de esto sería "El Cid" de José Luis Corral. - Paralelo: hechos históricos y personajes históricos son parte del marco de la novela, pero la historia de algunos personajes de ficción también juega un papel. Este caso es el más común, y un ejemplo bien conocido es "Los pilares de la tierra" de Ken Follett. - Secante (o contra-fáctico): los hechos históricos de la novela son contrarios a los reales. Un ejemplo de esto sería "En el día de hoy" de Jesús Torbado, donde el ejército republicano gana la Guerra Civil española...
The main focus of this work is to study the way the Middle Ages are portrayed in literary texts nowadays. For that purpose, I have chosen a postmodern text – the most “evolved” of all – as opposed to choosing amongst the great number of historical novels written the way Sir Walter Scott did two centuries ago.I propose a way to categorize historical novels, depending on their relation to History: -Tangent: The novel explains historical facts and the main characters of the novel are real (the novel is close to a dramatized documentary). An example of it would be “El Cid” by José Luis Corral. -Parallel: Historical facts and historical characters are part of the frame of the novel, but the story of some fictional characters also plays a part. This case is the most common, and a well known example is “The Pillars of the Earth” by Ken Follett.-Secant (or counterfactual): The Historical facts of the novel are contrary to the real ones. An example of this would be “En el día de hoy” by Jesús Torbado, where the Republican Army wins the Spanish Civil War. ..
The main focus of this work is to study the way the Middle Ages are portrayed in literary texts nowadays. For that purpose, I have chosen a postmodern text – the most “evolved” of all – as opposed to choosing amongst the great number of historical novels written the way Sir Walter Scott did two centuries ago.I propose a way to categorize historical novels, depending on their relation to History: -Tangent: The novel explains historical facts and the main characters of the novel are real (the novel is close to a dramatized documentary). An example of it would be “El Cid” by José Luis Corral. -Parallel: Historical facts and historical characters are part of the frame of the novel, but the story of some fictional characters also plays a part. This case is the most common, and a well known example is “The Pillars of the Earth” by Ken Follett.-Secant (or counterfactual): The Historical facts of the novel are contrary to the real ones. An example of this would be “En el día de hoy” by Jesús Torbado, where the Republican Army wins the Spanish Civil War. ..
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, leída el 14-12-2018