Publication: La racionalidad de los modelos privatizadores en el sector eléctrico: los casos de Argentina y Chile 1980-2010
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2019-05-13
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La investigación se fundamenta en el interrogante de la racionalidad del traspaso de propiedad, de público a privada, en un sector económico de carácter universal, como es el eléctrico, y que se produjeron en las últimas décadas del siglo XX. Se plantea la racionalidad en relación a la sostenibilidad en el tiempo de las nuevas formas de propiedad en el sector tomando en cuenta los fundamentos de mejora de eficacia económica que animaron a la aplicación de los modelos privatizadores. La tesis se diseña como un estudio de caso en dos países de América Latina: Chile y Argentina. La elección de estos países se justifica por el papel singular que ambos cumplieron en el desarrollo y ejecución de las privatizaciones. Con respecto a Chile hay un consenso académico en afirmar que funcionó como un ensayo general de las políticas económicas desreguladoras que se extenderían a posteriori en el resto del mundo. Argentina, porque impulsó el programa privatizador de empresas públicas, no sólo de las eléctricas, en el marco de la convertibilidad monetaria del peso argentino con el dólar, y de la implantación del decálogo del de las políticas económicas del “Consenso de Washington”...
The present work research is based in the rationale foundation of the property transfer,from public to private, of a universal nature economic sector, such as the electric industries, that occurred during the last decades of the twentieth century. The issue of its rationality is raised regarding the long-term sustainability of these new property conditions in this field, considering the theorical fundaments of improvements in the economic efficiency that encouraged the application of the privatization models.The study is planned as a case report in two Latin America countries: Chile and Argentina.This choice is justified by the special role they played in the development and implementation of the privatizations. With respect to Chile, there is an academic consensus in confirming that it worked as a general rehearsal of the economic deregulation policies that would afterwards expand to the rest of the world. As for Argentina, because it applied the program of privatization of most public utilities, and not only of the electric companies’ sector, in the framework of the currency convertibility of the Argentinean peso with the American dollar, and of the implementation of the economic policies of the “Washington Consensus” decalogue...
The present work research is based in the rationale foundation of the property transfer,from public to private, of a universal nature economic sector, such as the electric industries, that occurred during the last decades of the twentieth century. The issue of its rationality is raised regarding the long-term sustainability of these new property conditions in this field, considering the theorical fundaments of improvements in the economic efficiency that encouraged the application of the privatization models.The study is planned as a case report in two Latin America countries: Chile and Argentina.This choice is justified by the special role they played in the development and implementation of the privatizations. With respect to Chile, there is an academic consensus in confirming that it worked as a general rehearsal of the economic deregulation policies that would afterwards expand to the rest of the world. As for Argentina, because it applied the program of privatization of most public utilities, and not only of the electric companies’ sector, in the framework of the currency convertibility of the Argentinean peso with the American dollar, and of the implementation of the economic policies of the “Washington Consensus” decalogue...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Departamento de Economía Aplicada, Estructura e Historia, leída el 19-12-2018