Publication: Factores moduladores de las características del recuerdo demorado de hechos traumáticos: edad y grado de implicación
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2019-05-17
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El estudio de las memorias traumáticas ha generado en los últimos años un gran debate acerca de las implicaciones que puede tener sobre la comprensión de los mecanismos involucrados en el recuerdo de hechos emocionales y sobre algunos casos legales, como el abuso sexual en menores. Asimismo, la evaluación del recuerdo en personas que han experimentado algún tipo de situación traumática (víctimas de delitos sexuales, refugiados, etc.) podría tener una aplicación clínica puesto que muchas de las patologías que pueden presentar estas personas están relacionadas con la memoria, y más concretamente, con las características del recuerdo que tienen del suceso traumático. El análisis de las características del recuerdo se ha revelado como una importante vía de investigación que ha supuesto dar un salto cualitativo en el estudio de la memoria, puesto que, el análisis además de cuantitativo es posible realizarlo también cualitativamente, permitiendo estudiar el rendimiento no sólo en función de su exactitud sino también de la calidad de las experiencias de recuperación...
The study of traumatic memories has generated over the last years a great debate about the implications that can represent the understanding of mechanisms involved in memory for emotional events and about some legal cases, like sexual abuse in children. Likewise, the evaluation of memory in persons who have experienced some kind of traumatic situation (victims of sexual offenses, refugees, etc…) could have a clinical application since many of the pathologies that can affect these people are related to memory (e.g., PTSD) and, more concretely, are related to traumatic event’s memory characteristics. The analysis of memory characteristics has been revealed as an important research path that has taken a qualitative leap in the study of memory since, besides quantitative analysis, it is also possible to perform it qualitatively, allowing the study of performance to be based not only on its accuracy but also on the quality of the recovery experiences. Remembering is considered an active, voluntary process and that has some purpose. This process can be influenced by information encoding, retention and recovery factors...
The study of traumatic memories has generated over the last years a great debate about the implications that can represent the understanding of mechanisms involved in memory for emotional events and about some legal cases, like sexual abuse in children. Likewise, the evaluation of memory in persons who have experienced some kind of traumatic situation (victims of sexual offenses, refugees, etc…) could have a clinical application since many of the pathologies that can affect these people are related to memory (e.g., PTSD) and, more concretely, are related to traumatic event’s memory characteristics. The analysis of memory characteristics has been revealed as an important research path that has taken a qualitative leap in the study of memory since, besides quantitative analysis, it is also possible to perform it qualitatively, allowing the study of performance to be based not only on its accuracy but also on the quality of the recovery experiences. Remembering is considered an active, voluntary process and that has some purpose. This process can be influenced by information encoding, retention and recovery factors...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Psicología, leída el 19/12/2018