Publication: Ingesta y fuentes de sodio en un colectivo de escolares españoles y su relación con distintos parámetros sanitarios y dietéticos
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2019-11-21
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Aparicio Vizuete, Aránzazu
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El sodio es un mineral esencial para la vida por sus numerosas funciones en el organismo. Sin embargo, la ingesta excesiva de este mineral se ha relacionado con la aparición de marcadores tempranos de riesgo cardiometabólico incluyendo mayores cifras de tensión arterial, e indicadores de obesidad y obesidad central ya en edades tempranas. La OMS (Organización Mundial de la Salud) en el año 2003 estableció como objetivo disminuir la ingesta de sal a menos de 5 g/día en adultos, objetivo posteriormente ampliado a la población infantil considerándose que debía adaptarse a su ingesta energética. Esta referencia es superada por la población de los países europeos, incluida España, en la que se ha observado que la ingesta de sal es excesiva en población adulta a través de la medición del sodio excretado en orina de 24 horas (método de referencia para medir la ingesta de sodio o sal a nivel poblacional). Sin embargo, en población infantil no hay estudios recientes que hayan analizado la excreción del mineral en orina de 24 horas y/o que procedan de varias regiones españolas incluyendo ambos sexos...
Sodium is an essential mineral for life because of its many functions in the body. However, an excessive intake of this mineral has been associated with the onset of early markers of cardiometabolic risk, including higher blood pressure levels, and indicators of obesity and central obesity at an early age. In 2003, the WHO (World Health Organization) set the objective of reducing salt intake to less than 5 g/day in adults, an objective subsequently extended to the children, considering that it should be adapted to its energy intake. This reference is exceeded by most of the population of European countries, including Spain, where it has been observed that salt intake is excessive in the adult population through the measurement of sodium excreted in 24-hour urine (reference method for measuring sodiumor salt intake at the population level). However, in children, there are not recent studies that have analyzed the excretion of the mineral in 24-hour urine, nor that they come from several Spanish regions considering both sexes...
Sodium is an essential mineral for life because of its many functions in the body. However, an excessive intake of this mineral has been associated with the onset of early markers of cardiometabolic risk, including higher blood pressure levels, and indicators of obesity and central obesity at an early age. In 2003, the WHO (World Health Organization) set the objective of reducing salt intake to less than 5 g/day in adults, an objective subsequently extended to the children, considering that it should be adapted to its energy intake. This reference is exceeded by most of the population of European countries, including Spain, where it has been observed that salt intake is excessive in the adult population through the measurement of sodium excreted in 24-hour urine (reference method for measuring sodiumor salt intake at the population level). However, in children, there are not recent studies that have analyzed the excretion of the mineral in 24-hour urine, nor that they come from several Spanish regions considering both sexes...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Farmacia, Departamento de Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos, leída el 22-07-2019