Publication: Los fundamentos históricos y jurídicos del proceso regionalizador de TVE (1969-1989). Ánálisis del centro territorial de Madrid
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2021-06-03
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La investigación estudia de una forma global la organización regional desde sus orígenes, a comienzos de los años setenta hasta el año 2008, cuando desaparece el Centro Territorial de TVE enMadrid para convertirse en un área de los servicios informativos centrales enMadrid, con sede en Torrespaña. Estudiamos cómo se fue gestando la red de los Centros Territoriales o Regionales de TVE, que, en el franquismo, se llamaron “unidades móviles regionales” para evitar cualquier reivindicación regionalista. Se llamaban así porque cada centro regional contaba sobre el papel con una unidad móvil. La incipiente programación regional de TVE, incluida como una cuestión de Estado, en el II Plan de Desarrollo, se convirtió así en un instrumento más del aparato de propaganda franquista en un Estado fuertemente centralizado.
Esta red regional de TVE se completó en 1989 con la inauguración de los dos últimos Centros que quedaban pendientes, el de Castilla-La Mancha, en Toledo, y el de Extremadura, con sede en Mérida, un acontecimiento que llegaba veinte años después de la aprobación de los Centros de Oviedo, Bilbao, Sevilla, Valencia y Santiago de Compostela, los primeros centros regionales o territoriales de TVE. Este proceso no fue fácil y lo hemos abordado de una forma integradora, abarcando los aspectos legales, laborales y los estrictamente funcionales u organizativos de TVE, la televisión pública española...
The study aims to present an overall view of regional organization since its beginnings in the early 1970s up until 2008, when the TVE Territorial Centre in Madrid was closed down to be replaced by a central news service department based at the Torrespaña building. We will first look at how the network of TVE Territorial or Regional Centres, known as “mobile regional units”, was developed. These were designated as such during the Franco regime, primarily to avoid any assertion of regional independence, and also because on paper each centre had a mobile unit. In this way early TVE regional programming, which was included as part of the Second National Development Plan, actually became one more instrument of the Franco propaganda machine within a heavily centralized state. This TVE regional network was completed in 1989 with the opening of the final two centres for Castilla-La Mancha (based in Toledo) and Extremadura (with headquarters in Mérida) – a full twenty years after official approval for the first TVE regional or territorial centres in Oviedo, Bilbao, Sevilla, Valencia and Santiago de Compostela. It was not an easy process and we have dealt with it in depth, covering areas ranging from legal and employment questions to the more functional and organizational issues confronted by TVE, the Spanish public television service...
The study aims to present an overall view of regional organization since its beginnings in the early 1970s up until 2008, when the TVE Territorial Centre in Madrid was closed down to be replaced by a central news service department based at the Torrespaña building. We will first look at how the network of TVE Territorial or Regional Centres, known as “mobile regional units”, was developed. These were designated as such during the Franco regime, primarily to avoid any assertion of regional independence, and also because on paper each centre had a mobile unit. In this way early TVE regional programming, which was included as part of the Second National Development Plan, actually became one more instrument of the Franco propaganda machine within a heavily centralized state. This TVE regional network was completed in 1989 with the opening of the final two centres for Castilla-La Mancha (based in Toledo) and Extremadura (with headquarters in Mérida) – a full twenty years after official approval for the first TVE regional or territorial centres in Oviedo, Bilbao, Sevilla, Valencia and Santiago de Compostela. It was not an easy process and we have dealt with it in depth, covering areas ranging from legal and employment questions to the more functional and organizational issues confronted by TVE, the Spanish public television service...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 25/01/2021