Publication: Estudio de matrices para el grabado en relieve sustractivo : la madera natural y materiales alternativos
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2023-05-29
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Las técnicas tradicionales del grabado han experimentado en unas pocas décadas una evolución nunca conocida en siglos de existencia. Los continuos avances tecnológicos y la existencia de nuevos materiales han abierto nuevas posibilidades para la creación y la multiplicación de imágenes. Igualmente, la progresiva modernización de la industria de la reproducción gráfica ha servido para que el artista utilice estos equipos, llevando a cabo creaciones a través de procedimientos fotomecánicos, fotoeléctricos o la digitalización de imágenes y su impresión en grandes formatos. La presente tesis indaga en estos nuevos materiales y procedimientos para una técnica de reproducción gráfica que es el grabado en relieve sustractivo. Los materiales investigados suponen una alternativa a determinados planteamientos tradicionales. Muestra, por lo tanto, las posibilidades del grabado en relieve sustractivo analizando la matriz, elemento esencial de todo el proceso de grabado, ya que ésta es la que permite reproducir y multiplicar la imagen. Se ha querido reflejar cómo la obra gráfica conlleva por sí misma una experimentación, un interés por la investigación formal, por la interrelación de distintos procedimientos, por las nuevas tecnologías y nuevos materiales. Esta tesis constituye un aporte significativo en este sentido.
The traditional techniques of engraving have undergone in a few decades an evolution never known in centuries of existence. The continuous technological advances and the existence of new materials have opened up new possibilities for the creation and multiplication of images. Likewise, the progressive modernization of the graphic reproduction industry has served for the artist to use this equipment, carrying out creations through photomechanical or photoelectric procedures or the digitalization of images and their printing in large formats. This thesis investigates these new materials and procedures for a graphic reproduction technique that is subtractive relief engraving. The materials investigated represent an alternative to certain traditional approaches. Therefore, it shows the possibilities of subtractive relief engraving by analyzing the matrix, an essential element of the entire engraving process, since this is what allows the image to be reproduced and multiplied. The aim has been to reflect how graphic work itself entails experimentation, an interest in formal research, the interrelation of different procedures, new technologies and new materials. This thesis constitutes a significant contribution in this regard.
The traditional techniques of engraving have undergone in a few decades an evolution never known in centuries of existence. The continuous technological advances and the existence of new materials have opened up new possibilities for the creation and multiplication of images. Likewise, the progressive modernization of the graphic reproduction industry has served for the artist to use this equipment, carrying out creations through photomechanical or photoelectric procedures or the digitalization of images and their printing in large formats. This thesis investigates these new materials and procedures for a graphic reproduction technique that is subtractive relief engraving. The materials investigated represent an alternative to certain traditional approaches. Therefore, it shows the possibilities of subtractive relief engraving by analyzing the matrix, an essential element of the entire engraving process, since this is what allows the image to be reproduced and multiplied. The aim has been to reflect how graphic work itself entails experimentation, an interest in formal research, the interrelation of different procedures, new technologies and new materials. This thesis constitutes a significant contribution in this regard.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Bellas Artes, Departamento de Dibujo I, leída el día 03-06-2005