Publication: Efectividad de la utilización de la metodología enfermera en la incidencia de caídas en población anciana en la Comunidad de Madrid
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2022-01-31
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Pacheco del Cerro, José Luis
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Las caídas en las personas mayores son un problema de Salud Pública de gran relevancia y envergadura por las consecuencias directas a nivel físico, psíquico y social en las personas que las sufren; e indirectas, por las consecuencias económicas en el sistema sanitario. La metodología enfermera es el proceso de resolución de los problemas de cuidados de un modo sistemático. El diagnóstico de enfermería ‘Riesgo de Caídas’ identifica a las personas vulnerables de sufrir este evento y sirve de base para planificar cuidados que eviten su ocurrencia. No existe actualmente ningún estudio que evalúe la efectividad de la utilización de la metodología enfermera en la incidencia de caídas. Este estudio se ha organizado en dos fases para dar respuestas a los siguientes objetivos generales planteados:- Describir la utilización del diagnóstico de enfermería ‘Riesgo de Caídas’ en Atención Primaria de la Comunidad de Madrid.- Evaluar la incidencia de caídas en ancianos mayores de 75 años que viven en la comunidad según la presencia o no de la etiqueta diagnóstica “Riesgo de Caídas”...
Falls in the elderly people are a major public health problem due to the direct physical, psychological and social level consequences for the people who suffer them, and indirect consequences due to the economic consequences for the health system.Nursing methodology is the process of solving care problems in a systematic manner. The nursing diagnosis, 'Risk for falls', identifies vulnerable people to suffer this event and serves as the basis for planning care to avoid their occurrence.There is currently no study evaluating the effectiveness of the use of the nursing methodology in the incidence of falls.This study has been conducted in two stages to respond to the following general objectives:- To describe the use of the nursing diagnosis 'Risk for falls' in Primary Care of the Community of Madrid.- To assess the incidence of falls in elderly people over 75 years living in the community according to the presence or not of the diagnostic label 'Risk for falls'...
Falls in the elderly people are a major public health problem due to the direct physical, psychological and social level consequences for the people who suffer them, and indirect consequences due to the economic consequences for the health system.Nursing methodology is the process of solving care problems in a systematic manner. The nursing diagnosis, 'Risk for falls', identifies vulnerable people to suffer this event and serves as the basis for planning care to avoid their occurrence.There is currently no study evaluating the effectiveness of the use of the nursing methodology in the incidence of falls.This study has been conducted in two stages to respond to the following general objectives:- To describe the use of the nursing diagnosis 'Risk for falls' in Primary Care of the Community of Madrid.- To assess the incidence of falls in elderly people over 75 years living in the community according to the presence or not of the diagnostic label 'Risk for falls'...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, leída el 13-10-2021