Publication: La historia del concepto de tiempo a través de Aristóteles, Kant y Heidegger
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2022-06-15
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente investigación traza las líneas maestras de la historia del concepto de tiempo en Aristóteles, Kant y Heidegger. Para lograrlo toma como hilo conductor la reconstruc-ción crítica heideggeriana del devenir de dicho concepto, pero, en igual medida, intenta posicionar a Heidegger mismo dentro de la historia del tiempo. De esta manera, se plantea como hipótesis general que estos tres autores no representan tan solo tres hitos en tal his-toria, sino también una tendencia común a la hora de pensar el fenómeno del tiempo, vale decir: la progresiva búsqueda de la fuente originaria de su determinación.La investigación se desarrolla en tres secciones. En la primera de ellas, se expone y problematiza la interpretación heideggeriana del Tratado sobre el tiempo de Aristóteles. En esta sección se defiende que dicha interpretación se caracteriza por ser unidimensional, sutilmente parcializada y kantianizante. En discusión con el Tratado se descubre que los conceptos «akoloutheîn», «ahora» y «número» no se agotan en la recepción hecha por Heidegger, aunque bajo las coordenadas de nuestra discusión se explicita un posible fondo problemático en torno al concepto de tiempo, a saber, su proclive identificación con el movimiento o con el entendimiento del alma como hó pote òn. La ontología fundamental se apropiará de esa problemática poniéndola en conexión con una lectura muy específica de Kant...
This research traces the main lines of the history of the concept of time in Aristotle, Kant, and Heidegger. To achieve this, it takes as a common thread the Heideggerian critical reconstruction of the future of said concept, but, to the same extent, it tries to position Heidegger himself within the history of time. In this way, it is proposed as a general hy-pothesis that these three authors do not represent only three milestones in such history, but also a common tendency when it comes to thinking about the phenomenon of time, that is: the progressive search for the original source of its history. determination.The research is developed in three sections. In the first one, the Heideggerian in-terpretation of the Treatise on Aristotle's time is exposed and problematized. This section argues that such an interpretation is characterized by being one-dimensional, subtly bi-ased, and Kantianizing. In discussion with the Treatise, it is discovered that the concepts «akoloutheîn», «now» and «number» are not exhausted in the reception made by Heidegger, although under the coordinates of our discussion a possible problematic back-ground around the concept of time is made explicit its prone identification with movement or with the understanding of the soul as hó pote òn...
This research traces the main lines of the history of the concept of time in Aristotle, Kant, and Heidegger. To achieve this, it takes as a common thread the Heideggerian critical reconstruction of the future of said concept, but, to the same extent, it tries to position Heidegger himself within the history of time. In this way, it is proposed as a general hy-pothesis that these three authors do not represent only three milestones in such history, but also a common tendency when it comes to thinking about the phenomenon of time, that is: the progressive search for the original source of its history. determination.The research is developed in three sections. In the first one, the Heideggerian in-terpretation of the Treatise on Aristotle's time is exposed and problematized. This section argues that such an interpretation is characterized by being one-dimensional, subtly bi-ased, and Kantianizing. In discussion with the Treatise, it is discovered that the concepts «akoloutheîn», «now» and «number» are not exhausted in the reception made by Heidegger, although under the coordinates of our discussion a possible problematic back-ground around the concept of time is made explicit its prone identification with movement or with the understanding of the soul as hó pote òn...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, leída el 21-12-2021