Publication: Comportamiento electoral en el Magdalena Medio colombiano : un análisis del posacuerdo con las FARC-EP
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2022-09-14
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La firma del Acuerdo de paz entre el Gobierno colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP), el 24 de noviembre de 2016, es un hito histórico que plantea grandes retos para el país frente a la participación política, puesto que durante las épocas de violencia gran parte de la población se vio afectada por la coacción política ejercida por este grupo armado. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el comportamiento electoral en la región del Magdalena Medio, tomando como referencia la firma del Acuerdo de paz entre el Estado Colombiano y las FARC-EP, teniendo en cuenta que es un elemento clave para el empoderamiento de la ciudadanía en el proceso de fortalecimiento de la gobernabilidad. Para esto se abordó el contexto sociopolítico del Magdalena Medio, así como la incidencia que ejercieron diferentes grupos armados ilegales frente al comportamiento electoral y la violencia política, con el fin de comparar la configuración política antes y después de la implementación de los acuerdos y contrastar el comportamiento electoral en la región objeto de estudio con el del resto del país, lo que implicaba realizar un rastreo de los diferentes acuerdos de paz llevados a cabo en Colombia, para de esta manera comprender la dinámica electoral que se generó con la refrendación del acuerdo firmado con las FARC-EP mediante el plebiscito por la paz en 2016...
The peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People's Army (FARC-EP), signed the 24th of November 2016 is a historic momentous that poses great challenges in the political participation of the country, since during the violent periods, a large part of the population was affected by the political cooptation exercised by this armed group. The aim of this investigation is to analyze the electoral behavior in the Magdalena Medio region, before and after the signing of the Peace Agreement between the Colombian State and the FARC-EP, taking into account that it is a key element for the empowerment of the citizenship in the process of strengthening governance. To compare the political configuration before and after the implementation of the agreement, the socio-political context of the Magdalena Medio was studied, as well as the effect of different illegal armed groups applied against the electoral behavior and the political violence. We also compared the electoral behavior in this region to other regions in the country. We tracked the different peacea greements carried out in Colombia, to understand the electoral dynamics generated with the agreement signed with the FARC-EP through the plebiscite for the peace in 2016...
The peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People's Army (FARC-EP), signed the 24th of November 2016 is a historic momentous that poses great challenges in the political participation of the country, since during the violent periods, a large part of the population was affected by the political cooptation exercised by this armed group. The aim of this investigation is to analyze the electoral behavior in the Magdalena Medio region, before and after the signing of the Peace Agreement between the Colombian State and the FARC-EP, taking into account that it is a key element for the empowerment of the citizenship in the process of strengthening governance. To compare the political configuration before and after the implementation of the agreement, the socio-political context of the Magdalena Medio was studied, as well as the effect of different illegal armed groups applied against the electoral behavior and the political violence. We also compared the electoral behavior in this region to other regions in the country. We tracked the different peacea greements carried out in Colombia, to understand the electoral dynamics generated with the agreement signed with the FARC-EP through the plebiscite for the peace in 2016...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 29-07-2021