Publication: Estudios de estacionalidad en yacimientos paleolíticos del Cantábrico central
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2022-09-23
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Los estudios de estacionalidad tratan de establecer el momento del año y la duración en el tiempo en el que se produjo la ocupación de un yacimiento por parte de los grupos de humanos. Este ámbito de la zooarqueología se lleva implementando en la Península Ibérica desde mediados del siglo XX. Sin embargo, actualmente los estudios de estacionalidad adolecen aún de ciertos sesgos que no se han resuelto adecuadamente y que obstaculizan la interpretación de los resultados que se obtienen en estos estudios. En su mayoría, dichos sesgos son consecuencia de las limitaciones inherentes a cada una de las técnicas. De la amplia variedad que existen, las cuatro técnicas consideradas más robustas en esta tesis son las de la Erupción y Desgaste Dental (EDD), el microdesgaste, el Análisis de Isótopos Estables y la Cementocronología. Precisamente, estos sesgos también están presentes en la mayoría de estudios estacionales que anteceden a esta tesis. Además de otras limitaciones relacionadas con el conjunto arqueológico, como la falta de estudios tafonómicos, estas publicaciones presentan una baja representatividad de la muestra y una baja representatividad de infantiles con respecto a los adultos que otorgan poca robustez a sus resultados...
Seasonality studies try to establish the time of year and the duration in time in which the occupation of a site by hunter-gatherer groups took place. This field of zooarchaeology has been implemented in the Iberian Peninsula since the mid-20th century. However, at present, seasonality studies still suffer from certain biases that have not been adequately resolved and hinder the interpretation of the results obtained in these studies. Most of these biases are a consequence of the inherent limitations of each one of the techniques. From the wide variety that exist, the four techniques considered most robust in this thesis are Dental Eruption and Wear (EDD), Microwear, Stable Isotope Analysis and Cementochronology. Precisely, these biases are also present in most of the seasonal studies that precede this thesis. In addition to other biases related to the sample, such as the lack of taphonomic studies, these publications present a low representativeness of the sample and a low representativeness of infants with respect to adults that give little robustness to their results...
Seasonality studies try to establish the time of year and the duration in time in which the occupation of a site by hunter-gatherer groups took place. This field of zooarchaeology has been implemented in the Iberian Peninsula since the mid-20th century. However, at present, seasonality studies still suffer from certain biases that have not been adequately resolved and hinder the interpretation of the results obtained in these studies. Most of these biases are a consequence of the inherent limitations of each one of the techniques. From the wide variety that exist, the four techniques considered most robust in this thesis are Dental Eruption and Wear (EDD), Microwear, Stable Isotope Analysis and Cementochronology. Precisely, these biases are also present in most of the seasonal studies that precede this thesis. In addition to other biases related to the sample, such as the lack of taphonomic studies, these publications present a low representativeness of the sample and a low representativeness of infants with respect to adults that give little robustness to their results...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, leída el 28-04-2022