Publication: Prevalencia a 10 años del desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno en pacientes miopes intervenidos de cirugía refractaria con laser excimer o lente faquica de cámara posterior
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2022-10-17
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La miopía es el defecto refractivo más frecuente, con una prevalencia que oscila entre un 30,6% de media en los países europeos de nuestro entorno, hasta un 47,2% en algunos países del sudeste asiático como China o Singapur, y su causa más común es un excesivo diámetro antero-posterior del globo ocular provocado por factores genéticos y ambientales, existiendo una amplia variabilidad según razas y nivel sociocultural de la población. Este trastorno anatómico que da lugar a la miopía es responsable de que ciertas patologías tengan una incidencia superior en estos pacientes. Entre ellas el desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno (DRR) que se manifiesta como un despegamiento de la capa de fotorreceptores de la retina respecto al epitelio pigmentario tras producirse una rotura de todas las capas de la retina, producida generalmente por un tracción sobre la misma a causa del deterioro del vítreo. Su incidencia en miopes es de 1,02%, 10 veces superior que en la población general, entre 0,1% y 0,3%...
Myopia is the most frequent refractive defect, with a prevalence ranging from 30.6% on average in the European countries of our environment, to 47.2% in some Southeast Asian countries such as China or Singapore, and its most common cause is an excessive anterior-posterior diameter of the eyeball caused by genetic and environmental factors, there is a wide variability according to races and sociocultural level of the population.This anatomical disorder that gives rise to myopia is responsible for certain pathologies having a higher incidence in these patients. Among them the rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) that manifests itself as a detachment of the photoreceptor layer of the retina with respect to the pigment epithelium after a rupture of all the layers of the retina, usually produced by a traction on it due to the deterioration of the vitreous. Its incidence in myopic is 1.02%, 10 times higher than in the general population, between 0.1% and 0.3%...
Myopia is the most frequent refractive defect, with a prevalence ranging from 30.6% on average in the European countries of our environment, to 47.2% in some Southeast Asian countries such as China or Singapore, and its most common cause is an excessive anterior-posterior diameter of the eyeball caused by genetic and environmental factors, there is a wide variability according to races and sociocultural level of the population.This anatomical disorder that gives rise to myopia is responsible for certain pathologies having a higher incidence in these patients. Among them the rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) that manifests itself as a detachment of the photoreceptor layer of the retina with respect to the pigment epithelium after a rupture of all the layers of the retina, usually produced by a traction on it due to the deterioration of the vitreous. Its incidence in myopic is 1.02%, 10 times higher than in the general population, between 0.1% and 0.3%...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, leída el 25-02-2022